THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING TO FACILITATE LEARNING FOR CPUT Article

THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING TO FACILITATE LEARNING FOR CPUT UNDERGRADUATE IT STUDENTS - Article Example IT instructors in the college utilize social destinations, for example, the facebook and MXit to furnish understudies with learning materials ((Chigona and Dagada, 2011). Most understudies are alright with the social stage filling in as a wellspring of learning materials and facilitating conversation discussions (Dasgupta, 2010). All around oversaw long range interpersonal communication locales can bolster learning exercises in learning establishments. In this vein, interpersonal interaction destinations can be applied in the learning project of CPUT. The utilization of person to person communication destinations can improve learning exercises in the college. This paper targets looking at the viability of interpersonal organizations as a learning stage for undergrad IT understudies at CPUT. The IT division at CPUT places correspondence at the center of instructing and learning for IT understudies so as to create basic delicate aptitudes (Sylvester and Greenidge, 2010). PC interceded instructing and learning at the foundation improves correspondence which encourages the advancement of intellectual aptitudes of understudies (Alcock, 2009). The college made plans to this type of learning because of understudy under readiness, absence of understudy commitment in the homeroom, interface hypothesis and practice, and to give understudies the important 21st century aptitudes (Greenhow, 2009). Teachers work with understudies in the study hall and understudies can the entrance notes from the social destinations. The youthful age is progressively knowledgeable about strategy information sharing apparatuses through the web that they can apply in class work (Warschauer, 2009). Ongoing investigations show that about 79.31 percent of the IT understudies occupied with virtual learning discover the framework advantageous. This is because of the way that social locales are open from better places both in the establishment and at home (Knight and Rochon, 2012). Over the previous years, virtual learning has picked up fame among the IT understudies because of its convenience. The utilization of innovation makes adaptability in the learning procedure and

The work poem

Vive arrived at somewhat farther than a large portion of the book and I have been stuck to the spread since the very beginning. One significant subject that Veronica Roth gives off an impression of being concentrating on is that acting naturally takes mental fortitude. She made this reality where individuals are arranged into five groups dependent on a solitary test at sixteen years old. In the prior sections, her family is appeared to follow convention and take a gander at leaving the family bad (reference). So when both Caleb and Beatrice Prior choose to pick an alternate group and surrender there family, it shows the measure of mental fortitude taken.During the arranging service, Beatrice mixed musings moving rapidly show the boldness associated with acting naturally, not exclusively to yourself yet to people around you. The story opens up with a reflection. Reflection about mental self view and what your identity is. It stars multi year old Beatrice Prior's interest in herself, w hich isn't basic for those from Vegetation. At the point when she attempts to get herself she winds up ending up In a hazardous position, being unique (extraordinary). Her companions, Will, AAA and Christina appear to be useful as they are to some degree pariahs (moves) that are not with the Andorra group.Some expectations I made were that Four, one of the Dauntless Is the child of Marcus and he Is being pushed by Max to turn into a pioneer and perhaps the pioneer of the Dauntless. I accept he may likewise be unique and have the qualities from the daring and the magnanimous, thus the way that Max might Want him to be a pioneer. That is the reason the vegetation oversees, in light of the fact that they are Incorruptible. I additionally anticipate that the explanation that Divergence Is prohibited and banished Is on the grounds that they degenerate the system.Their capacities show the blemish In the framework, and how his dyspepsia society and Its limiting reasoning can't be classifie d. In what manner can somebody genuinely get themselves when they must be arranged Into five unique regions, where just one of the qualities can be rehearsed. Another expectation Is an enormous war between the five groups. They all have total contrasts (denial versus intelligent, dauntless versus sincerity..? ) and are cooperating as of now, however It just takes one gem waiting to be discovered (disparate) to break the system.As It appears there are numerous individuals who become factionists, this speaks to destitution and destitute Iranians, they may likewise make an uprising Like In the Hunger Games, which Is ordinarily related Josh The Road Journal As I finish the primary portion of The Road, my Minimal considerations are that It's an incredible frustrate. Regarding characters, McCarthy adopts an alternate strategy with regards to characters. No names are given to any of the characters. Be that as it may, this doesn't detract from character improvement. I am partial to the idea of a dad and child as principle characters.I feel as though it includes a bend the class and gives a greater amount of a passionate perspective to the story. Furthermore, it adds a spot to identify with, as everybody as encountered some type of fatherly love. With respect to the characters themselves, The dad communicates a profound love for his child. Shown by him hurting anybody that contacts him. Be that as it may, as I read on the dad's wellbeing is breaking down. I stress for their possibilities of living. In the event that the dad were to bite the dust, unquestionably would his child. He is excessively uninformed of what's going on the planet, just as to tolerating of others.Although I wouldn't care for it, I feel the dad will in the end pass on. As far as setting, McCarthy makes an enormous Showing of passing on a desolate and frightful no man's land. Despite the fact that I still can't seem to gain proficiency with the specific area, I have a decent comprehension of the lan dscape. The plot is common of a book of such sort. The characters are attempting to endure, and are Journeying down â€Å"The Road†. In any case, McCarthy pulls out all the stops with respect to exhibiting the abominations people could submit. Certain scenes I discovered fierce to peruse, frequently relating to savagery. The subject of fatherly love is noticeable inside the primary segment of the book.Considering the fundamental characters, this topic can be normal. McCarthy puts forth an attempt to accentuate the man's affection for his child. At different focuses in the story it is clarified that the man's whole will to live exists in his child. Before his better half ended it all, she brought up ; â€Å"the kid was all that remained among him and death†. The citation clarifies that the main thing that kept the man from self destruction was his child. Moreover, Despite the aversion with viciousness the two express, the dad rushes to savagery if his child is hurt. At the point when they experience somebody who takes steps to hurt the kid the dad doesn't stop for a second to kill him.He communicates such contemplations when he says; † My Job is to deal with you. I was named to do that by God. I will slaughter any individual who contacts you. Do you get it? â€Å". All through the story the dad and child make reference to whether they are the â€Å"good guys†. They regularly question the activities of others and themselves. With perusing, I feel McCarthy has put accentuation on humankind and ethics. They talk about â€Å"carrying the fire†, which is the term they use to depict individuals who are good. On the off chance that such a circumstance was to occur in present day human progress, what degree will individuals go to survive?Would individuals truly endeavor to be good in their activities, or capitulate to harsh ethos of endurance? Furthermore, McCarthy continually demonstrates the man's assurance to live. Regardless of hi s children inquiries on death, and his ability to kick the bucket, the man pushes on. Indeed, even in spite of the counsel of his better half, he can't bear to see his child kick the bucket. His affection for his child is too extraordinary to even consider letting him go. I think McCarthy needs us to consider what drives us. What do we love and battle for. That through adoration and assurance individuals defeat the most critical of conditions. That if a dystopian situation were to introduce itself would we abandon life?

MIT Early Action Admissions Decisions Available Online

MIT Early Action Admissions Decisions Available Online MIT Early Action admissions decisions are now available at https://decisions.mit.edu. You can log in using the same username and password that you use to log into your MyMIT account. There are no interim screens, so you should be sure you are ready to receive your decision online before logging in to decisions.mit.edu. Admissions decisions will be available exclusively online. To reiterate: dont wait for decisions to arrive via email or snail mail, as we do not plan to send out admissions decisions in this way this year. This year, we received about 5,000 applications for early action admission, a record number for us and a 27% increase over last year. We admitted 540 students for an admit rate of 11%, or fewer than one of every nine applicants. Students who were not admitted were either deferred or denied. Students who were deferred will automatically be reconsidered during regular action. Students who are denied admission will not be admitted for this year and may not reapply for regular action admission. We on the admissions committee put our heart and soul, and our best judgment, into every decision, and most decisions are extremely difficult. Most students who applied to MIT in early action this year were excellent matches for MIT, and most were extremely qualified. Our task is to choose from these many, many excellent applicants to bring together a class. Well have more to say about the process for the admitted students, deferred students, and the denied students in the days and weeks to come. In the meantime, well provide open threads today for all three groups. I know I speak for all of the admissions officers when I say that this has been a very difficult early action process because of the large numbers of very, very qualified applicants. It made reading the applications a joy, but it made turning away students that much harder. Thank you for applying! Post Tagged #Early Action

Personal Narrative Of Pain Is A Funny Thing - 805 Words

Elle McGinnity 4 November 2014 Mrs. Siragusa Period 2AC Paper #2: Personal Narrative Pain is a funny thing. Sometimes it strikes suddenly, a lightning strike in a quiet blue sky. It tears through you and for a few seconds you cannot breathe; cannot think. This was different. This pain was patient and slow. It crept up on me; starting as just an annoying dull ache in my hip. Gradually growing confidence, steadily growing until the roar of the pain became so loud, I could not focus on anything else. But I was stubborn. I told myself I could push through it; that I had to push through it. Nationals were only two weeks away. I could not afford to lose any time†¦ I was torn. On one hand, I had hope that maybe if I saw a doctor, they could fix it and ease the pain. On the other, I was scared. The risk that they would pull me out of dance and not let me compete at nationals seemed to outweigh the benefits. It was my dance teacher that finally convinced me to see a doctor. I remember feeling dazed walking into the hospital; everything was a blur yet seemed to happen in slow motion. And the smell. It was overwhelming and stale. I was detached, just going through the motions: walk here, get wristband, sit, stay, wait. The waiting was the worst part. My mind began to spin. Worrying, and waiting, and contemplating, and waiting and waiting†¦ My fingers began to restlessly tap, dancing out the rhythm of my steps over and over. I fell into a daze, nothing processing exceptShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Hunger of Memory and Self Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pageseducation, having benefited from it in his own life. To me, it places the book in a different light as I read it. This book is a narrative and it is telling in how his opinions were formed because the experiences that he had. 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Frederic explores that whatever AnneRead MoreWrite About the Ways in Which Steinbeck Presents Either Crooks or Curley‚Äà ´s Wife. to What Extent Does He Create Sympathy for Either of These Characters?1404 Words   |  6 Pagesmisogynistic. There is an irony in the fact that the people judging Crooks are less intelligent than he is and they refuse to look at anything other than the stereotype of his ethnicity. Steinbeck reveals as much about Crooks in the things he does not express as in the things he does. The first reference to Crooks, is Curley’s wife calling him in a highly derogatory manner ‘Stable Buck- ooh sta-able Buck!’ (Steinbeck, 1937, p30). This is a left over from the time when black male slaves were referredRead More McMurphy is Not a Christ Figure in Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest1329 Words   |  6 Pagesnegligibly humanistic element in the Christian world would like to propose. McMurphys laughter serves as an easy metaphor for the human spirit because ` he knows you got to laugh at all the things that hurt you just to keep yourself in balance. The life on the ward is polarized between laughter and pain. The pain stems from an ever-present drudgery of the knowledge the patients have of their own fatalistic existence, the laughter is sparse however, something which is nullified by the environmentRead More Personal Narrative: Identity Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Narrative: Identity Identity-â€Å"Ones personal qualities.†Identiy is something only he or she can fully define. My uncle says I am affectionate,cheerful, and calm. My grandmother sees me as slim, pretty and sweet. My dad described me as perky, cheerful and happy, my mom says beautiful, gentle, and self-conscious. These adjectives describe me accurately, yet they are only abstract versions of me. Adjectives cannot begin to describe me and I aknowlege these descriptions for what they areRead MoreIris Murdochs View about the Conotations of Great Novels1176 Words   |  5 PagesMurdoch answered: â€Å"I think the fundamental thing which a great novel cant be without is a kind of moral vision, an ability of the writer to judge justly his own general attitude to his society and attitude to his characters. This is what must be deep, must be just, and must be compassionate. The presence of these virtues, the ability to see thing in perspective also implies an ability to express what is funny in the right sort of way. These are things which great novelists do†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Writing a novelRead MoreReflection for Patch Adams1736 Words   |  7 Pagesreceived recovery not through the doctor but rather through contact with his fellow patients in the psychiatric asylum. It is there that he is given the nickname Patch and discovers his desire to help people through laughter, understanding, and personal connection. From then on, Patch is a man with a mission to help other people. Two years later, after leaving the institution, he enrolls into medical school and quickly makes f riends with another student, Truman and shares his dream with him. PatchRead MoreHumor and Pathos in David Copperfield2543 Words   |  11 Pageseverything. It is a kind of jocose imagination that has less of the intellectual aspect than in the case of wit. Wit may be bereft of the sympathetic side but humour has more of it. The skill of Dickens who has enriched his narratives with both humour and pathos cannot be surpassed by any other writer in English or in any other language. His natural gift for pathos doesn’t stop with shedding tears of sympathy. He further enlivens the context with a great deal of laughter. InRead MoreEssay On Grief Models And Working With Older Adults1897 Words   |  8 PagesAdultsRebecca J. Epp Toronto Art Therapy Institute Art Therapy, Spirituality, Greif and Loss Grief Models and Working with Older Adults Much of my own childhood and adulthood surrounded Alzheimer’s dementia. Watching my grandmother (Oma), fade from the funny, kind, thoughtful woman to a lethargic, depressed and unrecognizable figure haunted me until she passed away in December 2016. My parents taught me to cherish the good days, anticipating that there would be more challenging days in the future. I wasRead More Differences Between Male and Female Orientated Magazine Articles3124 Words   |  13 Pagesuniversity. Doing this investigation allows me to take a more in-depth look at what kind of people enjoy these kinds of magazines, and also it gives me a chance to look at the way these types of articles are presented in magazines, looking at things such as layout. I aim to find differences between the subject matter of the letters, the lexis used by the writers, the differences in grammar, the layout of the letters pages in the magazines and the general tenor of the stories

The Art of Boston - the culture, the history, the city Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Despite being outside Japan, the museum is known to have the largest Japanese artwork collections under one roof globally. Some of the Japanese collections in this museum include the Edward S. Morse’s collections that are quantified in terms of 5,000 pieces Japanese pottery (Macdonald 294). Finally, it is worth noting that museum contain some of donated collections including the Rothschild’s collections that are stated to be over 130 objects collected from Rothschild Australian family brank. Bettina Burr among other heirs contributed to these donations to the museum. One of the paintings that can be analyzed in the MFA is the Isaac Winslow and His Family portrait. Joseph Blackburn, a British born American, did the painting among other previous paints that portrayed increasingly wealthy Boston citizens. Picture 1: Isaac Winslow and His Family, 1755 Source: MFT Boston. Retrieved May 6, 2015 web Blackburn was probably trained in England and moved with most of his artwork materials including pale rococo palette colors to the United States, Boston. It is postulated that he moved to Boston in 1755. Other than colors, he introduced different artistic styles into the Boston fine art including portraiture, materials of paints, as well as poses and different compositions from England. We will write a custom essay sample on The Art of Boston - the culture, the history, the city or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Overpopulation Free Essays

CHAPTER 1 The Problem and Its Background Introduction The term â€Å"Overpopulation† is the condition where the number of organisms exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat. It has impacted the life of common man and has proved to be one of the gravest difficulties that have to be fought. It implies scarcity of resources and economic inflation; these are the monsters which can make life miserable. We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose of the study is to discuss about overpopulation in our country specifically in Manila. Using library research and internet. e will elaborate the causes and effects, as well as the possible solutions to this social phenomenon. A presentation such as this is important for us to realize that our country being overpopulated is alarming. I believe that behind this studies, we can help about this problem that not only the Philippines are facing, but also in our tourism industry. The world today has to deal with many issues. All global issues are to an extent made worse due to overpopulation. Due to the lack of economic resources and land, people do not have the means required for their sustenance. This tends to lead to wars as people fight for territory which is not theirs. Overpopulation has a definite effect on a country’s economy. People who don’t have the capacity to learn and have education give a large effect in our tourism industry. Why? Simple because of the waste products they throw in our oceans, seas and other bodies of water. More people generate more waste. Solid wastes such as plastics, tin cans and bottles, when not properly disposed of, become eyesores in a place. Garbage and sewage, if left untreated, can pollute the water supply. In that way, many tourists will not visit that certain area because of the dirt or any wastes they see. Also, we have to consider the lack of natural resources because of the overpopulated areas. There are tendencies that they destroy the resources just to get foods from it or to use it as their business. With every new person adding to the world’s total population the quality of life goes down for us and the competition for resources goes up. We must find ways to cut down our energy consumption so we can effectively raise the carrying capacity of this planet, as well as maximize our resources so we can continue to live normal lives. There would also be an excess of some things, particularly trash and crime. It is just an outbreak of some kind of virus waiting to happen because trash would be everywhere. Crime is a repeating cycle. The more crime there is due to overpopulation, the more crime there will be. It usually takes an outside force to break the cycle. Crimes may affect our tourists. There are times that they will be the victims. Also, overpopulation is one of the causes of spreading of disease. In this case, the tendency of passing one disease to another may occur. Many tourists will afraid to go to those affected areas. We, as tourism students of Centro Escolar University have the heart for our country, and to have that responsibility to take care the Natural resources and beautiful sceneries given by our Heavenly Father here in our country. We know that the next generation will gain some benefits from these resources. Also, by doing this observation we will realize the importance of the population and how it will affect our tourism industry. Setting of the Study: Metro Manila Metropolitan Manila, the  National Capital Region  (NCR) or simply  Metro Manila, is the  metropolitan  region  encompassing the  City of Manila  and its surrounding areas in the  Philippines. It is composed of 16 cities, namely Manila,  Caloocan,  Las Pinas,  Makati,  Malabon,  Mandaluyong,  Marikina,  Muntinlupa,  Navotas,  Pasay,  Pasig, Paranaque,  Quezon City,  San Juan,  Taguig, and  Valenzuela, and the  Municipality of Pateros. Metro Manila is the most populous of the  twelve defined metropolitan areas in the Philippines and the  11th most populous  in the world. Brief History of Manila Long before the arrival of the Spaniards headed by Adelantado Governor Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in Manila in 1571, a town called â€Å"Maynilad† (from the word â€Å"nild†) was flourish. Pre-Spanish Maynilad was originally a Moslem settlement ruled by a Moslem sultan, Rajah Sulayman of Borneon nobility. It was a small but a prosperous trading port lying between two (2) great bodies of water, Pasig river and Manila Bay. When the Spaniards heard of this Moslem settlement on the shore of a great bay in Luzon, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (who at that time was in Panay Island) sent forth his men headed by marshall Martin de Goiti and Captain Juan de Salcedo to the first expedition to Maynilad on May 8, 1570. Upon arrival in Maynilad, the Spanish Fleet was welcomed and feted by the friendly Filipino-Moslem natives. However, the morning of May 24, 1570 proved to be a red day for the two races- for there was a fierce battle; thus the Spaniards defeated the natives and conquered Maynilad under the name of the King of Spain. Under Spain, Manila became the great entrepot in the Far East. The Manila Acapulco Galleon Trade between Philippines and Mexico flourished from the years 1571-1815. So from the 16th to the 19th centuries, Manila was Intramuros. And since Manila’s most winning characteristic is its â€Å"inflappability† – the history of Manila is the history of the Philippines. Conceptual Model INPUT PROCEDURE OUTPUT Profile of the Administration, Determine the Respondents in terms Collection, Analysis and number of Of: Interpretation of population that can 1. 1 Age Gathered data utilizing affect the Tourism 1. 2 Gender questionnaire checklist Industry as responded 1. 3 Status by selected people in the area of Manila FEEDBACK A conceptual model shows factors in our topic on how the overpopulation affects the tourism industry as responded by selected residents of Pandacan, Manila, school year 2012-2013. This figure shows the profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender, and status. In the second phase, the researchers will gather data through survey. Then interpret data through statistical method. Finally, provide the answer to the presented problem. Statement of the Problem The study aims to determine the effects of overpopulation in Metro Manila in the Tourism Industry as preceded by selected residents in Manila. Significantly, It sought to answer the following questions: 1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of: 2. 1 Gender 2. 2 Age 2. 3 Status 2. How the Overpopulation n this area affects the tourism industry in the Philippines? Assumption of the Problem The researchers assume that: 1. The respondents are sincere and fair in answering the questionnaires and survey that the researchers provided. 2. There are factors why overpopulation affects the tourism industry in that area. 3. There are reason why the researchers chose to conduct their study in Pandacan, Manila. 4. There are some things to know by the respondents and to inform them about the Importance of taking care of our environment. Significance of the Study The study will inform people about how the overpopulation affects the tourism industry, specifically those people who have no care for our environment. It also helps them to understand that our country has many tourist destinations that they have to preserve these things for the next generation. Also, this will help the tourism students to determine the answer for the problems mentioned. Definition of Terms The following terms are conceptually defined for further understanding. Overpopulation is a generally undesirable condition where an  organism’s numbers exceed the  carrying capacity  of its  habitat. The term often refers to the relationship between the  human population  and its  environment, the Earth or smaller geographical areas such as countries. Overpopulation can result from an increase in  births, a decline in  mortality rates, an increase in immigration, or an  unsustainable biome  and depletion of resources. It is possible for very sparsely populated areas to be overpopulated if the area has a meager or non-existent capability to sustain life. Tourism is important, and in some cases, vital for many  countries. It was recognized in the  Manila Declaration on World Tourism of 1980  as â€Å"an activity essential to the life of nations because of its direct effects on the social, cultural, educational, and economic sectors of national societies and on their international relations. Tourism brings in large amounts of income in payment for  goods and services  available. We all know that Tourism is travel for predominantly recreational or leisure purposes or the provision of services to support this leisure travel. A prime factor in the tourism industry is the â€Å"Tourist† a tourist by some is defined as people who travel and stay in places outside their usual environment for more than twenty-four hours and not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business etc. I believe that the tourism industry is the different types of facilities provided within a country for these â€Å"tourist†. For example hotels, air transportation and accomodation, cafes, bars, restaurants etc. All of which is used to boost the level of tourism within a country. CHAPTER 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies This chapter will help us to understand more about how the population affects The tourism industry here in the Philippines, specifically the population in Metro Manila. Related Literature This is a major aim of ecotourism and in some areas is the reason why tourism has come to many of the area communities sourced in this study. However in this area the review of studies tended to show that tourism is providing mixed outcomes in regard to the protection and conservation of natural areas in and around the Metro Manila area. Tourism was having a negative effect on the physical environments within nd surrounding area communities. In these studies tourism development was causing the following environmental problems in Metro Manila; the accumulation of garbage, deforestation, pollution of land and water supplies and erosion. Metro Manila is the most populous of the twelve defined metropolitan areas in the Philippines and the 11th most populous in the world. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 11,855,975, comprising 13% of the national population. [2] The sum total population of provinces with a provincial density above 700 people per square kilometer more than double the national average) in a contiguous zone with Metro Manila is 25. 5 million people as of the 2007 census, one way to refer to the conurbation around Manila. Metro Manila produces about 8,400 to 8,600 tons of garbage each day which is equivalent to 25% of the national waste generation. Paper wastes account for 17% of the daily total while 16% are plastics. Efforts to reduce pollution is one of the metropolis’ major public management concerns especially with the closure of some garbage dump sites in Greater Manila. At present, collected waste from the metropolis re disposed to various MMDA-designated waste disposal facilities, namely the Rizal Provincial Sanitary Landfill (SLF) in Rodriguez, Payatas SLF in Quezon City and Tanza SLF in Navotas. These facilities service all 17 LGUs in Metr o Manila as well as the dispose of the garbage collected by the MMDA Agency from the different esteros and pumping stations. In addition, the agency also maintains closed disposal facilities in San Mateo, Carmona, and Antipolo (Boso Boso). CHAPTER 3 Procedures and Methods The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions of selected people around Metro Manila and to conduct some survey. Research Methodology A descriptive research methodology was used for this study. A survey was administered to a selected sample from a specific population identified by the National School Board Association. The term ‘survey’ is commonly applied to a Research methodology designed to collect data from a specific population, or a sample from that population, and typically utilizes a questionnaire or an interview as the survey instrument (Robson, 1993). Surveys are used to obtain data from individuals about themselves, their households, or about larger social institutions (school boards). Sample surveys are an important tool for collecting and analyzing information from selected individuals. They are widely accepted as a key tool for conducting and applying basic social science research methodology (Rossi, Wright, and Anderson, 1983). Sampling Technique The research was stratified technique. The researcher divides the target population (People around the Pandacan, Manila) into different subgroups (people in every barangays) and then randomly selects the final subjects proportionally from the different subgroup. In every barangay, we will choose 100 people to be given the questionnaire and become our respondents. By employing this sampling method, the study would have an idea on the significance of the gathered responses, as we would be giving a questionnaire to unknown people around Metro Manila especially in Pandacan. Therefore, garthering answers based on their opinions. Scope and limitation The researchers will conduct with the people in Pandancan Guinto, Manila. The study was approximately 50 respondents. There are 15 to 30 years of age. Procedure of Data Gathering The researcher chooses to use the survey questionnaire as a means of gathering information. The researcher should have 10 multiple choice and close-ended questions. In addition to this, construct a simple material that can be easy to used and understand. The number of copies of questionnaire are produced with respected number of respondents from Pandacan, Manila. The answers to the questions are standardized. If possible secondary data would be used provided that are relevant to the study. These includes personal interviews, past reports, newspaper and magazines. The information founded on books and journals can also be a secondary study. From the presentation, the investigator assembles the data, collect published researches and investigation from foreign and local literatures and pieces of writing from various computer journals. The researcher also conducts interview arrangement and initiate content analysis from the verbal and documentary materials collected. Lastly, the researcher sums up everything and make a conclusion. How to cite Overpopulation, Essay examples

Analysis of Organisation and People Issues

Question: Prepare a written analysis of the case which describes behaviours, spoken and non-verbal examples, and critical incidents important events, and uses relevant literature to classify these and draw inferences about managing others. Answer: Introduction The company needs to have a good management which will possibly help in better structure and management of the managers which will cater and operate according to the basis which will include mainly the mangers of the region, functional and the departmental engineers are for uplifting and managing the departmental section which will have a better retail store outing. To have a better management, (Weiner, 1995) it is the manager who is going to play a vital role and possibly come up establishing and prioritising to lead to success to achieve goals and fulfil all the demands of the employees. He is the main person who could bring in enthusiasm in employees to work and try to settle all the disputed which otherwise would take a lot of monitoring standards. The policies have to be achieved and the results are taken care as per the material and the people who are handling the financial statements. The information of the organisation is handled as per the time limits and the material helps to bring profit or losses in the company, affecting the rates of shares. (Gelens et al., 2014). Analysis of people One is able to face different kind of crowd in the management process where there is a dependency on the organisation along with the management of leadership skills. The main reason for dominating and recognising that the process is able to achieve its goal and foster to creativity, there is a need to balance all the decision and make an approach which could help in balancing the political frame of any person in the company. There are always certain ups and downs which can be seen in the below links, when it mainly concerns with the politics and the people. The organisational structure generally has to face all the conflicts and negotiations which will not be able to (Stout, 2005) handle the extreme cases of positioning. One tries to analyse and understand all the political framing which is under the main conditions of personal as well as organisation activity. There is a need to recognise how the decisions could be made according to the coalitions and the deals which are levied on t he stakeholders. The concept of fitness and managing the structure generally leads to maintaining all the normal as well as communications which generally bothers the exercising power to hold and mobilise support to have impact on the decisions. The main exercise of power is to use and move towards an influential approach which will handle all the (Deutschman, 2005) objectives leading to interest in leadership and management. With the different in consequences, the main stage that evolves to end up the problems about handling the different people is by avoiding them and trying to eventually be carried away with all the better highlights and schemes. There is a need to process all the grievances which can help to minimise and try to bring a damage in the organisation. The strategies are set up and managed as per the way the psychopaths struggle and generally lead towards minimum exposure to the organisation, mainly concerned with the whistle and the credibility amount. To maintain the temper and the attitude of some difficult people, it is important to manage them differently, irrespective of how much under stress the other person it. There is a need to have a solitude behaviour which can be beneficial for some, helping in planning and plotting as per the understanding. The way to address people in the organisation should not be rough else this generally brings (Spielberger, 1999) a negativity in the environment, spoiling the personality of a particular person too. There is a need to perhaps try and handle all the psychological issues which could otherwise been unfortunately there is a path which will help in continuously leading an organisational set-up who will take revenge according to the pressure on them. The hostility approach which will creates a pressure in the environment which renders the work and the goals are not met ultimately. There is a direction to link of anger which will have train and state anger which are depending upon the diff erent situation or emotional issues, respectively. The people have to tend to stand and promote towards a permanent stage which is able to handle all the intensity and try to manage all the conflicting statements in the company. There are certain conflicts in the company itself which generally include issues relating to the personality and the cultural approach. The typologies have to be managed as per the treatment and the emphasis is (Fitness, 2000) mainly on the fairness or the job which has to be properly in competence with the work. The arrogance and communicational support should be in such a way which is able to keep a healthy environment in the organisation. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wxde1aymyDI https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEw2pGOFO30 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95i0rgCDswc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQMlfOvGLZA The people as a whole should try to bring a collaboration in the working environment, keeping apart their ill-feelings. It will certainly help in calculating the best results which will help in setting the organisation a standard way to work in. if there is any requirement of any assistance, then the HR in the company are always supportive and help in preventing the juniors from being bullied or any discrepancy. (Maccoby, 2003). If the work is done properly, then the records are always proved to be efficient and there is appreciable growth in the shares of the company. Be prevented and avoid all the problems can only resume the best approach to an interview which will remove all the errors in the working and lead to equality in work. The management with following the basic strategy and confirming the agreements on different visions will reach to come with better work and agreement. There is a need to maintain a better clarity in the form which will acknowledge and engage in all kind of solving the problems and holding the vision to support and understand the position along with their form of existence. There is a need to work and sought out that the communication and the conflicts have to correct and enhances as per the capabilities of the management which will surely lead to a management system, curbing all the problems. (Clancy Happell, 2014). Management and organisation Since everything has to be under the supervision of a manager in an organisation, hence, it is important for the people who are political or difficult in their attitude to manage with all the situations which can indirectly harm them. There is a need to craft distinguishing reflection between such people. As analysed, there are some (Tortorella Fogliatto, 2014) people who are never happy and so they have discrepancies over all issues like the image of a particular person along with the misbalance in the confidence and the stress which is mainly due to some problems relating to health. There are certain people who have to be recognised under difficulty and so they have to be characterised under the emotional, power driven and those who try to make rules for every small thing and asking people to follow them too. (Lozano et al., 2014). They are mostly the dominating people who are not happy with their goals and assets and want to keep their activities and expectation to achieve succes s very high. There are other different types of operational level which have to be maintained and kept information about, providing a better way to reach towards a level of managers, conducting enough to manage the damage. The managers try to exhibit and suit all the organisational (Tung et al., 2014) set-up which can be demonstrated according to the relationship. There are mainly three types of people namely the con, bully and the puppets who are famous to embrace and facilitate towards lying in the false documentation and who need to understand the simulation work along with a driving force to suspect and characterise the behaviour which drives the needs and engage mainly in the damaging behaviour. The responses of the organisation are according to the results and appointments (Glomb, 2002) which generally have impact on the power issues. Manipulation in the information system and messages has become a formal procedure which is able to support all the corporate conflicts in the or ganisation. There is a reward for the political holders who are able to encourage and get benefit from the activities and the decisions (Kliejnen et al., 2014) which are made on the legitimate positions as per the authority holders. For the experts to hold the bases, there is a need to take care of the educational influence which will support the maintenance of the employees and meet the two main facts about it. They are: 1. With the resource to control and manage all the financial and the physical slots, there is a need to control all the significant organisational structures which can help in managing and assigning different departments in the country. 2. With the centrality of the network, there is an acquirement of efforts to personally assist and control organisation leadership in the organisation to manage the position in the office as per the deal. Generally people try to have the competitive strategy which can prove them to be the masters and advancement to the roles to lead the most effective cases which will lead the organisation towards more benefits and interests. The management sector gives rise to the conflicts which try to securely establish connections (Hare, 1996) with all the stakeholders and the organisational unit who are functioning and grouping all the efforts as per the senses which try to belong for better structure and system. The authoritative policy generally have problems to enable all the influential activity decisions which can certainly affect the goals and the rules of the person in power. The manager is generally considered to be the politician in the office since he is the most prevailing person who can blend the topic and turn the tables on his side as and when he wants. The ability to oppose his policy and stand in front can only bring an ill-effect in the office, thereby, giving a competency feelin g to the managing relations. The companies and the work which support all the relationships should access and try to strong approve (Gibson Callister, 2010) all the education, implementing it in the way which is more helpful and forceful to lead to a better method of success. The stakeholders have to reach to a political (Laue et al., 2014) based people, who are going to establish groups and manage all the tactics in the same. The approach generally affects the trust and the decisions which can oppose and bring all the decisions at stake. Conclusion With the focus on mainly the people who are more into politics or who are difficult to manage, it becomes impossible for one to handle and analyse how there is a possibility to have a better attitude which can lead to a pure environment in the office. To hold position, where the managing team is cooperation, there has to be certain (Hare, 1991) efforts which need to be laid upon, holding an effective place. The child will be able to enable and manage all the influences as per the authoritative power. The goals which are required to be met as per the decisions, there is a subordination with the rates and the influence. There is more of dominant character which can sometimes create a negative environment, hence, it is good to clarify the doubts before it is too late. There are groups who have a great sense of power and response which are looking forward to have a better proposal plan to manage with the duty rules and needs. As per the organisational structure, the main focus is on how to support all the corporate psychopath and all the conflicts which can be a destruction to the cultures of the production. The evolution and the manipulation of the problems as per the message, generally try to provide all the existing managers who try to seem and focus on the members who have more potential. Reference Gibson, D. E., Callister, R. R. (2010). Anger in Organizations: Review and Integration. Journal of Management, Vol. 36(1), pp. 66-93. Glomb, T. M. (2002). Workplace anger and aggression: Informing conceptual models with data from specific encounters. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, vol. 7, pp. 20-36. Maccoby, M (2003) The Productive Narcissist: The Promise and Peril of Visionary Leadership, Broadway, NY. Spielberger, C. D. (1999). Manual for the State-Trait Anger Expressionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨Inventory-2. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources. Stout, M. (2005). The Sociopath Next Door. NY: Broadway. Weiner, B. 1995. Judgments of responsibility: A foundation for a theory of social conduct. New York: The Guilford Press. Deutschman, A. (2005). Is your boss a psychopath? Fast Company, July, pp. 44-51. Fitness, J. 2000. Anger in the workplace: an emotion script approach to anger episodes between workers and their superiors, co-workers and subordinates, Journal of Organizational Behavior, vol. 21, no. 2, pp 147-162. Hare, R. (1991). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Multi-Health Systems, Toronto. Hare, R. (1996). Psychopathy: A clinical construct whose time has come. Criminal Justice and Behavior vol. 23, pp.25-54.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨ Laue, M., Brown, K., Scherrer, P., Keast, R. (2014). Integrated strategic asset management: frameworks and dimensions. InInfranomics(pp. 75-87). Springer International Publishing. Kleijnen, J., Dolmans, D., Willems, J., van Hout, H. (2014). Effective quality management requires a systematic approach and a flexible organisational culture: a qualitative study among academic staff.Quality in Higher Education,20(1), 103-126. Lozano, R., Ceulemans, K., Scarff Seatter, C. (2014). Teaching organisational change management for sustainability: designing and delivering a course at the University of Leeds to better prepare future sustainability change agents.Journal of Cleaner Production. Tung, A., Baird, K., Schoch, H. (2014). The relationship between organisational factors and the effectiveness of environmental management.Journal of environmental management,144, 186-196. Tortorella, G. L., Fogliatto, F. S. (2014). Method for assessing human resources management practices and organisational learning factors in a company under lean manufacturing implementation.International Journal of Production Research, (ahead-of-print), 1-23. Clancy, L., Happell, B. (2014). Tensions of difference: reconciling organisational imperatives for risk management with consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ focused care from the perspectives of clinicians and managers.Journal of Clinical Nursing. Gelens, J., Hofmans, J., Dries, N., Pepermans, R. (2014). Talent management and organisational justice: employee reactions to high potential identification.Human Resource Management Journal,24(2), 159-175.

Market Revolution free essay sample

History The impact of the Market Revolution was the dawn of new markets in land, labor and produce. It ultimately changed American society and reflected a turn away from agrarian ideals through various changes in business, transportation, and society. Overall, the Market Revolution impacted the nation through different regions; the northeast became industrial, while the south relied on farming. The Northeast was booming in industrial growth from the Market Revolution. With the new textile mills, there were many jobs and the economy was on the rise. However, two of the biggest ways the Northeast was able to improve was with its improvements on transportation and various innovations. For example, in 1825 the Eerie Canal was created by Dewitt Clinton and set the stage for faster and easier transportation for goods and people. Also, with New York growing into one of the nation’s largest cities, there were various railroad networks that linked major cities. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lastly, the Northeast region was also improving with the creation of companies. For example, in 1813 Francis Cabot Lowell created the Boston Manufacturing company created the first large scale manufacturing cities in the United States of America (Lowell, Massachusetts). With this company, Lowell was also able to create 6,000 jobs by 1836. Because of these important improvements, the Market Revolution industrialized the Northeast and definitely set it apart in comparison to the Southwest region. While the Northeast was improving vastly on industrialization, the South was concentrated on their growth of farming. Even though, the South lagged in the growth of industrialization and urbanization, they had just as fast growth in their economy. It was Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin that made slaves last longer and the production of cotton much faster. For example, cotton growth went from around 75,000 bales in 1800 to over 2 million bales in 1850 with the improvements on producing cotton. Because of the faster production of cotton, the South was able to export to Europe and the Northeast for an advantageous profit. Even though the South obviously had most of their growth due to cotton, they were still able to improve technologically wise. They did have factories and large ports and harbors. For example, the Mississippi transportation helped businesses export across the country with the advances of the steamboat. Thus, having a similar growth in transportation in comparison to the north. From 1815-1860, the Market Revolution was able to have growth in both the Northeast and the South regions and even though they had many differences, the regions were brought together with their booming economies. The large improvements in farming and industrialization were able to shape America into a powerful and wealthy country.

Americas Invisible Conflict Professor Ramos Blog

Americas Invisible Conflict The moment I found the scholarly journal for this essay, I immediately said to myself: â€Å"This is the one I’ve been looking for†, simply because it says exactly what I feel when it comes to the first chapter of Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man. My selected scholarly journal is also a review of a book called Ghosts of Jim Crow: Ending Racism in Post-Racial America by F. Michael Higginbotham. Another important reason why I chose this specific journal is because it also discusses how racism is still a major problem in American society. The way of connecting it with Invisible Man is almost like confronting racism in different time periods, just continuing the same conversation. Amy Bass’ journal of the book obviously explains the novel’s main purpose per its title but also goes in depth with its clear racial content. The following quote serves as an example of this claim: â€Å"there is some sort of notion that both are issues only of the past, with America ignoring the fact that just because ‘one individual black has been treated fairly does not warrant the conclusion that all others have been’ (Bass 1). The two issues talked about in this quote are race and racism which continually serve as blights to American society not only because they are deemed as morally wrong but also because they have existed in America before the United States was even a nation. This quote itself may allude to the famous statement coined by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence, â€Å"All men are created equal† yet this did not include black slaves who lived in America during that time. Per this phrase, America surmises that just because one black man achieves success, every black person has the same equal amount of success which is false. It seems as if, given Bass’ viewpoint, the main message of Higginbotham’s book is to state that America should not stop giving African American people more civil rights because the black people in the country are still treated unequally even though slavery in the United States has been outlawed for over 150 years: â€Å"Higginbotham is remarkably optimistic†¦ as he encourages America to continue to embark on projects for equality, with some semblance of a belief that it can actually be achieved† (Bass 1-2). Barack Obama, in 2008, made dreams a reality when he became the first black president of the nation yet Higginbotham’s main argument is that America should simply not stop until every black person is treated fairly. Invisible Man, written by Ralph Ellison, is a well-known novel that is often said to be autobiographical yet this claim has never been proven. An interesting aspect about the story is how the narrator is haunted by his grandfather, a quiet man who releases pent-up anger on his deathbed about how he feels like a traitor to his race, probably because he did not join in the fight of equality for the black race. In the first chapter of the book, called â€Å"Battle Royal†, the narrator has been accepted to an all-black college but must participate in a battle royal in order to receive the scholarship. Even though the narrator loses, he still gets it after giving a speech to the white crowd. Passages of Booker T. Washington’s Atlanta Exposition address is quoted by the narrator when he starts his speech and then talks about how the American community needs social responsibility. Although after being beaten senseless and on the brink of unconsciousness, he briefly replaces this with social equality. This brief utterance causes a stir with the crowd but the narrator â€Å"corrects† himself by reverting back to social responsibility. After a man in the crowd asks the narrator if he was sure that he was mistaken by saying social equality, the man says: â€Å"Well, you had better speak more slowly so we can understand. We mean to do right by you, but you’ve got to know your place at all times† (Ellison 1219). The very inclusion of this quote just confirms how nothing has really changed for racism in America: yes, the narrator goes to an all-black college which would not even be an opportunity 100 years earlier but had to humiliate himself and denounce the opportunity to proclaim for social equality in this process. At this stage, the argument could be made that while life for the black people in America has improved significantly from this point, America still has an extremely long way to go. Racism is an obvious tie to the scholarly journal and Invisible Man but what really connects them together? The answer is this: they both talk about racism but the heart of the message is about the illusion that racism was in America. Racism is an aspect not seen among America’s current problems because it has already been resolved yet it is a problem that still exists, a realization made by Bass and the narrator. An awareness of racism against the black community is more prevalent in American society due to the deaths of young black teenagers such as Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Freddie Gray among countless others which are said to have happened because of police brutality. Deaths such as these have inspired the founding of the Black Lives Matter movement in an effort to eradicate the systemic racism that African Americans continue to face throughout society. After reviewing these points, Bass’ article and Invisible Man contribute to our conversation in class because like other readings, these specific ones deal with racism and how to conquer it in American society. Racism still leaves a huge impact on society – if it did not, we would not be discussing it so much in class. Ellison, in the â€Å"Battle Royal† section, showed how much racism continued to thrive in 1950s America because of the battle royal while Bass provides insight to the reader on how this same racism still exists in today America. The fight against racism in America is like overcoming an addiction: it must continually be checked and fought against every day or else the country will revert back to its racist origins. I know, this fact about America is not a pretty one but it is one that must be confronted – no nation is born with innocence. Bass, Amy. Ghosts of Jim Crow: Ending Racism in Post-Racial America. Ethnic Racial Studies, vol. 37, no. 10, Oct. 2014, pp. 1900, 1901, web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=6sid=b0827211-3f80-41ba-ad62-48fcada9113c%40pdc-v- sessmgr03. Accessed 10 May 2019. Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man Battle Royal. The Norton Anthology of American Literature: Ninth Shorter Edition, Volume 2, W. W. Norton Company, 2017, p. 1219.

Trusts-UK legal system,fuduciaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Trusts-UK legal system,fuduciaries - Essay Example Dean, the company’s solicitor agreed with Anna that she would negotiate the purchase, receiving 5% of the final purchase figure. Anna negotiated the purchase price at  £1million. Anna and Dean were also responsible for the renegotiation of the company’s key ingredient (Citsalp) supplier, Kipling Ltd. Kipling Ltd requested  £50,000 in advance and  £2,500 per month for the exclusivity of the supply, and the company could not afford this. Anna and Dean put together the money themselves and negotiate with Kipling Ltd purchase the supply and its exclusivity. They then offer the company exclusivity of supply of Citsalp at  £25,000 in advance and  £2,750 per month. [Kipling are happy with this]. Anna decides to sell her shares and retire as director, selling her shares in Gealette Ltd to Beauty Trust for  £20,000 below the market value. The new product is delayed and causes Gealette Ltd significant losses, and it is on the verge of folding. Gealette Ltd’s shares are almost worthless. The nature of a person in decision making decides the success rate in any business enterprise. At times, being aggressive in decision making helps and during some times, it may fail if the organization falters in strategic decisions. Trustee is a person who administers a trust. At the same time, a trustee is considered as a fiduciary and he or she owes the highest duty under the law to protect trust property from unreasonable loss for the trusts beneficiaries. In cases of mismanagement of trust property by trustee, he or she would be held liable for the extent of loss incurred. Anna in the present cases study has undergone the similar experience. Being a trustee of a beauty trust, she has some reasonable rights in representing the trust in several national and international forums. She analysed that the purchase of shares in company â€Å"Gealette† would certainly benefit the trust and accordingly the beauty trust purchased

Cheif Security Officer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cheif Security Officer - Essay Example A chief security officer should have vast expertise in areas beyond mere security thereby requiring global experience. A CFO requires global experience for notable reasons. To begin with, such a position requires knowledge of the complex global chain. In this sense, a CFO should be aware of how trade in other countries affects trade in particular country. The officer, therefore, easily participates in business continuity planning. In addition, global experience enables the CFO understand the intricate global internet network that poses threat to an organization’s IT system (Fay, 2011). Internet, as a tool, connects the world in a single sphere. It is essential for a CFO to possess knowledge on how the internet can be integrated in the general security of the company. Besides, a global experience is crucial for understanding the evolution of organizations. This is because structures of organizations are continually changing and this leads towards the shrinking and expansion of given departments. Furthermore, a CFO requires an adequate understanding of global politics and make out how such poli tics influence organizational

Ethical Concepts in the Provision of Nursing Care

Ethical Concepts in the Provision of Nursing Care The nursing process is more than a method that nurses use to diagnose and treat actual and potential health problems. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Standards of Nursing Practice provides a basis for practice and recognition of the patient; in addition, nurses also must adhere to the professions ethical code as well. Nurses are committed to respect human beings with an unbiased approach of care to differences socially, economically, culturally, racially, and other human attributes (Saucier, 2005, p. 80). It is the responsibility of the professional nurse to engrain ethics as an essential part of the foundation of nursing. The International Council for Nurses (ICN) identifies that the need for nursing is universal and that nurses have four fundamental responsibilities: to promote health, prevent illness, restore health, and alleviate suffering (Tomey, 2004, p. 75). From the beginning of nursing Florence Nightingale stated it so eloquently in the original Nightingale Pledge: I will do all in my power to maintain and elevate the standard of my profession and will hold in confidence all personal matters committed to my keeping and all family affairs coming to my knowledge in the practice of my calling (Nightingale, 1893, para. 1) Ethical issues that are challenging for nurses in everyday practice and nurses continue to find it difficult to practice with moral integrity and as moral agents given the many difficult ethical challenges they encounter in the healthcare system. Confidentiality The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) was originally created to ensure the privacy of individuals and it holds those individuals accountable that might acquire sensitive information in regards to medical records (Garrett, Baillie, Garrett, 2010, p. 117). However, there are also some gray areas where a nurse is often not sure whether the information that is being handed out is acceptable, or whether the person that is asking for the information is authorized to have it. When these kinds of situations take place, confusion can arise and it can make it difficult for nurses to do the job properly without fear of retaliation. Not only is confidentiality an ethical issue, but a legal requirement. In chapter five, Principles of Confidentiality and Truthfulness, the terms obligation and secrets was used. Having the understanding and knowing the difference between the types of secrets and an awareness of harm or possible harm to the patient, family, or profession is key. This information is directly related to the Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice, Standard 12. Ethics, The registered nurse integrates ethical provisions in all areas of practice. The measurement criteria for the registered nurse state: Maintains patient confidentiality within legal and regulatory parameters, maintains a therapeutic and professional patient-nurse relationship with appropriate professional boundaries, and uses Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements to guide practice (American Nurses Association [ANA], 2004, p. 39). Specifically, ethic 3.2 Confidentiality, that is encompassed in the standard that states the nurse promotes, advocates for, and strives to protect the health, safety , and rights of the patient (American Nurses Association [ANA], 2001, p. 12). Trust and well-being of the patient are key in the area of confidentiality; keeping in mind, that when working within a multi-disciplinary team, the nurse must only share relevant information on a need to know bases. As an example, the emergency room nurses cousin was admitted to the emergency room during the shift at the hospital. He is in critical condition. The nurses mother is very concerned about him, but she has not been able to reach the nurses aunt and uncle. The nurse is aware of the cousins condition. With the standards and ethics does she tell her mom? No, this is probably the hardest of situations, but the nurse must not tell. She must not even let on that she has any information. Instead, encourage her mother to keep calling your aunt. The nurse might even see if her aunt is at the hospital and arrange for her to call mom. Even doctors can only release information to the immediate family-in this case, the cousins parents. It is up to the aunt and uncle to inform the rest of the family. That way, they can determine how much information family members should have. Maintaining confidentiality is an important aspect of professional behavior. It is essential that a nurse safeguard the patients right to privacy by carefully protecting information of a sensitive, private nature. Sharing personal information or gossiping about others violates nursing ethical codes and practice standards. It sends a message that the nurse cannot be trusted and damages interpersonal relationships. Informed consent Nurses are obligated to tell all patients, regardless of whether or not they are capable or incapable of giving consent, about the care or treatments before it is given. Nurses are obligated to assist patients understand the nature of their health problems and assist them to receive the information and support they need to make informed decisions. A key principle studied in chapter two, Principles of Autonomy and Informed Consent, that all medical care requires the consent of the patient (or someone who is authorized to consent for the patient) before the care plan is carried out. An assumption is made that informed consent recognizes that a patient needs to know about a procedure, surgery, or treatment, before they decide to have it. Standard 14.Resource Utilization in the ANA Scope and Standards of Practice explicitly denotes that nurses should assists the patient and family in becoming informed consumers about options, costs, risks, and benefits of treatment and care. Informed con sent may have a multitude of legal ramifications, but its core and most controversial function lies in the idea of patients actually participating in medical decision making. It may be at this point that the physician (or autonomist) and the nurse most tend to butt heads. Fortunately for nurses there is Ethics Code 1.4. The concept of informed consent is fundamental to the delivery of health care. The nurses responsibility is vital in ensuring that patients are fully informed and understand their options; each nurse has an obligation to be knowledgeable about the moral and legal rights of all patients to self-determination (ANA, 2001, p. 8). Informed consent is more than just signing a paper, is specific patient right. An example case of a patient with angina who was considered for a coronary bypass surgery demonstrates the issue of informed consent. Ethical and legal aspects of achieving consent must be considered. Physicians may have personal biases, which may lead to coerced consent, or may overwhelm the patient with information on potential complications of a proposed procedure. Patient preconceived notion or misinformation may lead to misunderstood consent. The patients request to put back the decision to the physician raises the question of whether such requested paternalism violates patient self-determination and invalidates consent or is it an exercise of the patients right to have his physician decides (Garrett et al., 2010, p. 32)? Quality and safety Providing basic nursing care for the individual patient is an important nursing value supported by professional mandates and by codes of nursing ethics. Referring again to Standard 14.Resouce Utilization that states, the registered nurse considers factors related to safety, effectiveness, cost, and impact on practice in the planning and delivery of nursing services (ANA, 2004, p. 42). It is easy to tie the concept directly from the ANA standards of performance to the nursing code of ethics 8 that states the nursing profession is committed to promoting health, welfare, and safety of all people (ANA, 2001, p. 23). In reading from chapter six, there was discussion that quality care can be achieved by high tech equipment, credentialing, licensing, skill, knowledge, and protocols; however, a key point in judging quality stated professions lead the effort to enhance and protect quality in the professions (Garrett et al., 2010, p. 134). If employment conditions, agency regulations, or hospi tal policies create undesirable working conditions that limit the quality of nursing care that can be provided, nurses become concerned. Since nurses value quality of patient care, they also value those conditions that allow quality patient care. When nurses attempt to balance the value of quality of patient care with issues involving their quality of life the action of a possible strike may come into question. While the nurses value being able to guarantee high quality care they may realize in the short term many patients may not receive the highest of quality care while a strike is in effect. When putting ethical decisions first, nurses should work through their professional organizations and promote positive mechanisms for negotiations with employers. If nurses can gain responsibility for, and control over, the quality of care delivered, they will have gained great benefit for the health of the community. Conclusion If not nurses, who will advocate for the chronically ill (both young and old), the under and uninsured, and the most vulnerable with complex health needs? Who will question the rightness or wrongness of aggressive care, technological advancements, and determinations of quality of life? Who will address patient concerns related to informed consent, surrogate decision-making, and the risks and benefits of treatment or research? And who will challenge ineffective or inefficient nursing, physician, and administrative leadership standards and styles that underestimate the significance of ethical problems on patient outcomes and nurse productivity and retention? These philosophical questions are at the core of our deeply held values and beliefs about who we are as a discipline. Without adequate ethical knowledge and competence; however, it is difficult to bring together nursing on central ethical concepts in the provision of nursing care. The nurse, as a patient advocate presents difficult challenges; however, the key principles of ethics will allow all nurses to persevere in understanding the scope and limits of their professional responsibilities.

Audit Proposal Essay

There are many different types of audits including internal, external, and information technology. Companies should be familiar with the types of audits that may possibly be used on an Accounting Information System (AIS). Knowing the different types of audits and where they are used will help a company be ready for an audit and make the process much smoother. There are some circumstances where auditing through a computer is not always beneficial. Auditors want to make sure they are completing their audits fully and appropriately to the best of their abilities. Types of audits used for each process Attestation, SAS 70, SAS 94, and Findings and Recommendations are four main types of Information Technology (IT) audits. If Kudler wants the auditor to provide assurance for each part of the system, an attestation audit could be used. An attestation audit can assist Kudler by issuing reports on examinations, reviews, or agreed-upon procedures. An attestation audit can provide Kudler with independent assurance on the reliability or validity of information related to the four systems under review (KPMG, 2011). A Findings and Recommendations audit can provide Kudler with other information about each system. This kind of audit includes the following: system implementations, security reviews, database application reviews, project management, IT infrastructure, and IT internal audit services. If Kudler chooses to use the Findings and Recommendations audit, this type will not produce an opinion, only a summary of the audit for each of the systems (Hunton, Bryant, & Bagranoff, 2004). An SAS 70 audit is to provide assurance about the effectiveness and existence of the company’s internal controls around a service provided to others. Kudler is not a service  provider. However, Kudler does transmit data to the Electronic Payment Clearing House for automatic submission of the credit card transactions to the applicable financial institutions. An SAS 70 could be beneficial because it is a way to prove that adequate controls are in place to protect the consumer through e-commerce. SAS 94 audits are performed with a financial statement audit and focus on the client’s AIS. It addresses the effect of IT on internal controls in a financial statement audit. Kudler will need a much broader assessment than an SAS 94. Most appropriate audit for each process There are many routes to perform an IT audit. This audit is internal and will look at both Information Technology General Controls (ITGC) and Application Controls. Specifically, the audit will focus on these categories: systems and applications, information processing facilities, management of IT and enterprise architecture, client/server, telecommunications, and intranets/extranets. The audit style will be via Findings and Recommendations as management will have to consider recommendations and the ultimate decision to make changes according to priority and budget. The audit will verify the systems and applications for efficiency and controls to ensure validity, integrity, and security of data and transactions. Kudler will need the completion of an audit on information processing facilities to assess physical conditions of the main housing units and the offsite locations to support the company’s Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP). This type of audit will evaluate the organizational structure and procedures to ensure that an efficient, controlled environment is in place. These relate to any telecommunication controls between client and server, the entire network, and any servers communicating eternally including firewalls. Auditors will assess two types of controls: security controls and access controls. Each of these types should include all three sub-controls: preventive, detective, and corrective. The AIS has an imperative need for controls to address any risks that may exist for every process and transaction. Security access controls are in place to protect data from being stolen, lost, or damaged. Access controls protect data from being released to non-authorized users, hackers, and other intruders. How the audits are conducted Kudler will conduct an information system audit by examining and evaluating  their present hardware and software. They will also examine their IT controls, systems security, risk management, and the adequacy of their current systems. They can carry out their marketing audit by evaluating the effectiveness of their marketing program and examining its capabilities. It will evaluate their functions in respect to their goals, mission, vision, and their values of Kudler, which is done externally. Kudler will examine their faculty, and their deficiencies will be identified. Another suggestion is equipment be audited, the maintenance, and an examination to determine if it’s being operated at the designed levels, safety set-up, security, and access issues. Their audit will be done by an external auditor who will examine their accounts, vouchers to support, financial information tests, evaluation of their financial statements, and also examine the internal control and make comments f or improvements. Events that prevent reliance on auditing through the computer Using computer-based accounting systems does have its disadvantages, such as certain laws pertaining to confidentiality, the requirement to protect against the loss of data through power failures, the infection of viruses, and the abundance of opportunities for hackers to steal data. Computer fraud is also a major worry; the need to initiate internal controls for all those who have access to the business’s information, particularly confidential customer information. An event that Kudler may run into with the need of stronger controls is a security breach, which entails stolen data. Kudler management can be held liable for the loss of personal customer data (University of Phoenix Virtual Organization Portal, 2013). Another event is a computer-based system with feeble controls over the data input procedures and processing, this requires the need for more thorough testing of financial transactions. The incorrect input of data can not only cause misrepresentation of financial statements in the form of incorrect asset valuations but because a mistake in data entry will give Kudler false analytical data such as sales and inventory. Lastly, an auditor will have to assume that auditing through the use of their computer-based method that their CPU and other hardware are operating properly (Bargnoff, N.A., Simkin, M.G, & Strand, C., 2008). Conclusion It is important for companies to stay positive throughout the audit process. There are many different audit processes such as Attestation, SAS70, and  SAS94 which are all effective audit strategies that may be used when auditing the company. Companies being audited should be familiar with these audit processes as well as how the audits are conducted to ensure that the process will be as smooth and stress free as possible. References Bargnoff, N.A., Simkin, M.G, & Strand, C. (2008). Core Concepts of Accounting Information Systems (10th ed.). The KPMG Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2013. 2014 KPMG International Cooperative. Retrieved July 10, 2013 from: http://www.kpmg.com/global/en/issuesandinsights/articlespublications/corporate-responsibility University of Phoenix Virtual Organization (2013). Kudler Fine Foods Intranet. Retrieved from: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/Business/Kudler2/intranet/index.asp

Unilever Business Project

Unilever is a company that operates all over the world. They produce a wide range of products, concerning all sorts of food, detergents and etc. For a large company like Unilever to be successful, they have to implement a certain strategy and to have vision and mission. For this assignment we are focusing on the UK market. The brand we chose is Carte D’or. To start with the overall vision of Unilever. They are looking at developing new ways of doing business for the future, to increase the benefits for the company, as well as to reduce their environmental impact on the nature by Unilever`s activities.Their mission, is to make their business more sustainable. For example, Unilever`s plan has over fifty targets to achieve. Most of them are focused on helping people to improve their well-being and health, reduce the pollution of their products and source the agricultural raw materials sustainably. Sustainability and fair trade are Unilever`s main goals, which are influencing the whole corporation. Regarding the changing weather conditions and scarcity of usable agricultural supply. Unilever introduced a Sustainable Living Plan, that will enable them to source only sustainable materials.According to Unilever, it is also of vital importance to have the suitable people with the right talent, skills, creativity and education to support the growth of the enterprise. As part of the `Sustainable Living Plan`, the company is looking at healthy and motivated workforces, which would provide them with the right employees. In order to make this plan become reality, they are arranging better work places, which means reducing work injuries, industrial accidents and provide variety of stimulus's. Nowadays, Unilever is struggling to create shared values with its customers to provide stability and growth.Companies can meet social needs while at the same time serving existing markets, accessing new markets and lowering costs through innovation. Unilever has chosen the path o f innovations, as well as improving quality, quantity, cost, and reliability of inputs and distribution. While at the same time the company is acting as a steward for essential natural resources and drive economic and social development. As stated above, their mission is: â€Å"We work to create a better future every day. We help people feel good, look good and get more out of life with brands and services that are good for them and good for others.We will inspire people to take small, everyday actions that can add up to a big difference for the world. We will develop new ways of doing business with the aim of doubling the size of our company while reducing our environmental impact. † (source: http://www. sustainable-living. unilever. com/news-resources/news/inspiring-sustainable-living/) The above comes back again in Unilever’s report. For instance, their ambition is to double the size of the company while reducing the environmental footprint.Furthermore, they have a sustainable living plan; Unilever wants to grow without damaging the environment and increase the social benefits arising from Unilever’s activities. This plan has been set in 2010 and has 3 major outcomes, as can be read on page 20 of Unilever’s annual report of 2010: * Helping more than a billion people improve their health; * Halve the environmental impact of the production and use of Unilever’s products; * Enhance the livelihood of people in their supply chain. A good example is COMFORT ONE Rinse fabric conditioner. Many customers in developing countries do their laundry by hand.COMFORT ONE needs only one bucket of water for rinsing instead of three. In this way, consumers save time and money. The reason why Unilever is performing this plan, can be summed up in a few points: * More and more consumers want products that are sustainably sourced; * Retailers have their own goals for sustainability and Unilever can work with them; * New products and packaging ca n be developed as part of the sustainability plan; * Half of Unilever’s sales take place in developing countries, so these countries represent a huge future market for the company.These countries face the greatest sustainability challenges; * Managing sustainability saves money for Unilever and the consumer. Below we will show Unilever`s structure on both Multinational and Business level. Multinational Level: Source (http://www. theofficialboard. com/org-chart/unilever-1) Business Level: Source: http://www. theofficialboard. com/org-chart/unilever-ventures) In order to explain the process of creating values when making ice-cream, we are going to use Porter`s value adding chain to support the explanation. PRIMARY PROCESSES:SUPPORTING PROCESSES: ————————————————- Primary processes Inbound logistics: Carte D`Or buy ingredients for the ice-cream production from a variet y of suppliers. In order to improve its efficiency the exclusive brand can start performing business procurement. In this way Carte D`or can use purchasing function to reduce its costs and improve their long-term strategic planning techniques to deal with the outgoing costs. Using strategic purchasing would enable them to negotiate for the supply of milk, sugar, cream and ect.In this way the procurement approach would increase the CM (contribution margin). Processing: The processing stage would start with the fulfilment of the ordered ingredients in the procurement department. Later on all the ingredients are get together into the assembly process. The Carte D`Or`s recipe is prepared and the ice-cream is prepared. In this press, Carte D`Or can take an advantage by integrating the JIT method. This would help them always have fresh ingredients and not going to keep too ingredients inventory.This can be implemented by ordering smaller quantities of ingredients and increasing the supply frequency. Outbound logistics: In this process of Carte D`Or brand is concerned with the storage of the made ice-cream. The ice-cream package is quite important for keeping the product fresh, protect it during storing, warehousing, transporting as well as to protect the environment form the ice-cream package from the ice-cream package that would be used. So, sustainable packaging would be a major factor in the outbound logistics of the Carte D`Or brand.Packages, which are more eco-friendly and recyclable can take place as well as packs with improved durability. The durability factor can reduce waste, of cracked or broken packs. Marketing ;Sales: Creating a good image for the product might be of vital importance for brand. As, Carte D`Or are producing luxurious ice-cream with a premium quality they need to bind their brand and customers. Carte D`Or would add value to their products by detailed research and development, using Customer Relationship Management.Collaborating closely wit h the CRM department would give the information about customers’ needs, wishes, expectations and even tendencies. Due to the usage of this technique the Carte D`Or brand set their customers as a starting point for all their products development and concepts. Services: ————————————————- The Carte D`Or brand provides their customers with a range of services, as: customer care, direct ordering of bigger quantities, B2B and B2C SCM. In addition to that the brand adds value, by applying the differentiation approach.They provide to their customers special fan website, with the full range of products and a TV show with one of the top chiefs in the world. What is more there is a special line for problem solving callings to Carte D`Or cusromer service. ———————————————â₠¬â€- Supporting processes: Infrastructure: Carte D`Or brand adds value with an efficient assembly line, which gives a high production level during the whole manufacturing process. Production safety and durability is another aspect that may put emphasis on preventing waste.HRM: Carte D`Or brand is quite focused at the sort of working force they use, because they are promoting exclusive ice-cream with top quality. They put emphasis on employees suitable skills, efficiency and job enrichment, in order to stimulate the working force. Technological development: An approach thag Carte D`Or adds value in this sector of value chain would be leverage, as maximizing production and effectiveness without any investments increase. Their top goals are effectiveness and efficiency due to decreasing the expenditures and increase profit.Procurement: Procurement in is very important for Carte D`Or brand because this Is a sector where huge expenditures can be significantly reduced. Negotiating for ra w materials, auxiliary materials and etc. Carte D`Or has a special customer call centre for questions regarding procurement. Relevant systems that facilitate the primary processes in the value chain: ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) is a relevant system in the primary processes in the value chain, because ERP is developed to facilitate the flow of information between all business functions.It will optimize the communication and information flow between inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing ; sales and service CRM is also relevant because it is designed for managing customer service, marketing and operations. MIS stands for Management Information Systems. This system provides the management with the right information to manage an organization effectively ; efficiently. The system analyzes the primary processes with the goal to optimize them. Why would a company adapt their packaging of ice cream? For a company like Uniliver that wants to be more sustainable, a reason can e to produce a environmental friendly packages. To comply with that, the packages have to be adopted according to the new standards: reduced waste, being recyclable and re-usable. Other reasons can be to optimize the space available, lower costs or get the attention of customers with new and improved packaging. There are multiple departments involved when changing a packaging like the Research ; Development department to design this new packaging. But also the marketing department; is involved to do the promotion and management finally makes the decisions.Changes in packaging automatically lead to changes in the value chain. Because machines have to be re-programmed, marketing ; sales have to use a different promotion strategies (introduction of the product). But also inbound and outbound logistics will change. New materials will be imported so new routes have to be created. Also the company will have to examine which type of transportation is the most efficient in the n ew situation. It will make a huge difference if a package is round or square if you consider transport and storing.Also customer behaviour will change, if a customer recognize a problem he or she will go to different phases before actually purchasing a product. First they search for information; a new package can have an influence on commercial sources. Also the selective perception process will be influenced because the perception on the promotion message will change and this can lead to a different interpretation. Perhaps the evaluation will also change because consumers feel that the products offers more benefits. If the new package requires new materials the suppliers will be examined if they are capable to deliver these new materials.If not they need to look for other suppliers. The stakeholders and NGOs can be a threat to the company for example the new package is less environmental friendly than it might happen that they do not longer want to invest in de company. Unilever sh ould pursue a Research ; Development policy that focuses on sustainability. They can do this by using recycled plastic for the packages and recycled paper within their offices. Use biological milk and fair trade ingredients such as chocolate. They can also make use of green energy and transport as environmental friendly as possible.The Research ; Development department has the most influence on the structure. As we have seen the entire value chain will be affected with a change in for example the packaging. The method that we used to come to a package innovation was idea capture internally because of the limited time and resources. But there are other methods appropriate for Unilever like customer focus groups for problem detection while pre-testing to prevent future failure, external idea contest to get to know the customers wants and needs. Last consult partners and vendors to make sure that everyone is reading from the same page.Process descriptions As shown below, there are a nu mber of steps taken in the process of creating ice cream. (source: http://www. foodsci. uoguelph. ca/dairyedu/icmanu. html) When there’s a new product packaging, there will be a small change in the primary process. First of all, when ice cream is stored it is done so in temperatures below -18 Celsius; so the packaging has to be able to withstand such a temperature. This is important for two reasons: * The prevention of growth of micro-organisms; * Maintaining the texture of the product. When using new kind of packaging, the process can be changed.For instance, if the new kind of packaging can withstand a temperature of below -18 Celcius, packaging can be done before storing the ice cream in the freezer and thus saving plastics, waxed paper or cardboard containers since these are used as temporary packaging. There are many activities involved when producing ice cream. Blending, aging, pasteurization etc. Below we will present which activities are involved when producing ice cr eam. To do so, we used a RASCI-Matrix, a process chart for sustainable activities (the green one) and finally a department-transcending table. RASCI-Matrix:Column1| Column2| Column3| Column4| Column5| Column6| Task /Role| CEO| Financial Director| Logistics Manager| Marketing ; Sales manager| Process Manager| Support employees| Strategic Planning| Accountable| Informed| Informed| Informed| Informed| Informed| Financial Planning| Responsible| Accountable| Informed| | | | Buying ingredients| Responsible| Consulted| Accountable| | Responsible| | Marketing ; Sales| Responsible| Consulted| Informed| Accountable| | | Warehousing| Responsible| | Accountable| | | Responsible| Transport| Responsible| | Accountable| | | Responsible| Storage| Responsible| | Accountable| | | Responsible| Services| Responsible| | Consulted| Responsible| | Responsible| Supporting services| Responsible| | Consulted| Responsible| | Responsible| Analyzing results| Responsible| Accountable| Informed| Informed| Informe d| | Maintenance| Responsible| | | | | Responsible| R ; D| Responsible| Informed| Consulted| Consulted| | |The above RASCI-Matrix show the different roles and tasks. The purpose of this matrix is to show the relationship between the actors and their responsibilities. The abbreviation RASCI stands for: R=responsible, A=accountable=support, C=consulted, and I=informed. Flow-Chart ; Transcending-department table: Above we have shown the whole production process of Carte D’or ice cream. Starting with blending of the ingredients and ending with the packaging. During this process value is constantly added. Package: after the freezing procedure the ice-cream is placed into its package. This is the step where a company would be able to take a competitive advantage over its rivals.It can be done in a variety of different ways: In particularly for Catre D`Or there might be: Package size: turn into a production a variety of smaller packages, which are relatively more suitable for daily usage: The shape of the package may play a major role: for example the company can safe cost if they use square or rectangular form of the package. In this way they may improve efficiency of logistics as more packs would be able to place into a box. In this way efficiency and sustainability would be improved as more packs of ice cream can be transported within the same use of space; Sustainable materials: materials used for producing the packaging also might be an important factor. In recent years the interest in products which are environmentally friendly has risen.An example of would be a package that is going to be recyclable or bio-degradable as the harm at the environment would be significantly reduced. Hardening: The packaged ice-cream is placed into a blast freezer at -30 ° to -40 ° C where most of the remainder of the water is frozen. Below about -25 ° C, ice cream is stable for indefinite periods without danger of ice crystal growth; Storage: storage of the produced i ce-cream can be sustainably improved, due to a new package shape. With a new package shape, Carte D`Or would be able to reduce its storage costs and to improve logistics efficiency. This approach would enable to leverage the logistics process. There would be the same storage expenses, although the packs of ice-cream would me increased.Steps in the process| Activity| Transport| Check| Wait| Inventory| time (hours)| | | Blending of the ingredients| X| | X| | | 30mins| | | Pasteurization| X| | X| | | 30mins| | | Homogenization| X| | X| | | 1h| | | Aging| | | X| X| | 12h| | | Freezing| X| | X| | | 15mins| | | Hardening| X| | X| | | 15mins| | | Storage in the freezer| | | X| | X| 60mins| | | Packaging| X| | X| | | 20mins| | | This table shows the average throughput times of each activity. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Our mission. (nd). Retrieved 02 16, 2012, from https://www. unilever. com/ aboutus/ourmission/ Paper&Board – Unilever Sustainability. (sd). Opgeroepen op 02 13, 2012, from http://www. sustainable-living. unilever. com/the-plan/sustainable-sourcing/pape

Taking a Look at Cyber Crime - 680 Words

Introduction Cybercrime describe a heinous act that interferes with the functioning of the computer networks by exposing the users of the networks together with the systems to risks. The act is committed intentionally with the objective of creating interruptions that disrupt the normal functioning of the system. Computer users feel the harm directly or through a second party depending on the nature of the tool used in committing the crime (Hull and Sivanesar, 2013, p 98). Computer users across the globe are facing threat, due to the rise in cases of cyber crime, and this is necessitating the intervention of the government through enactment of policies that govern the usage of computer technology. According to Richardson (2008, p 3), cyber crime has grown to catastrophic levels thus posing a challenge to global security. Consequently, besides cyber crime affecting the security of individual users of the system, it has a significant effect on the social, political and economic aspects of peopleâ₠¬â„¢s live hood. As discussed in the piece, cyber crime is an advanced form of violation of the law that poses challenges that were inexistent to the globe prior to the introduction of computers. Forms of Cyber Crime Critics categorize computer crime into two groups namely; offences targeting people using computers, and offenses, which interfere with the functioning of computer networks. The common crimes that affect networks in this case include viruses, restrictive access, and malwares.Show MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Cyber Crime624 Words   |  2 Pages Cyber crime is a term used to describe the various forms of crimes committed through the computer and networks. Once the two are connected, it paves way for crimes to be committed easily and at a faster rate an act which sometimes is referred to as hacking. 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